A wannan shekara abokan cinikinmu suna maraba da sabbin samfuran fiber bamboo ɗinmu kuma yana ƙara yin fice a wannan kasuwa.

Maganin sarrafa bamboo da itace na gargajiya yana da wahala a kawo babban ci gaba ga masana'antar bamboo.A karkashin wannan baya, a matsayin "kimiyya da fasaha" m da zurfin sarrafa kayan aiki na bamboo, fiber bamboo, sabon kayan kare muhalli, yana zama mafi mahimmanci da tasiri a cikin masana'antar sarrafa bamboo da masana'antar bamboo, wanda zai iya inganta haɓakawa sosai. yawan amfani da bamboo.

Bamboo fiber

Fasahar shirye-shiryen fiber bamboo ta ƙunshi fannonin giciye na kimiyyar lissafi, sunadarai, ilmin halitta, injina, yadi, kayan haɗaka da sauransu.Misali, bamboo winding, Reconstituted Bamboo, Bamboo karfe da sauran kayayyakin gini, wanda kuma aka sani da bamboo tushen fiber composites, da gaske bamboo fiber composites ne, kuma bamboo fiber ne danye na duk bamboo hada kayayyakin.

Fiber bamboo fiber cellulose ce da aka samo daga bamboo na halitta.Fiber na bamboo yana da halayen kyakyawan iska mai kyau, shayar da ruwa nan take, juriya mai ƙarfi da rini mai kyau.Yana da ayyuka na halitta antibacterial, bacteriostatic, mite kau, deodorization da UV juriya.

Bamboo fiber ya kasu kashi bamboo danyen fiber da bamboo ɓangaren litattafan almara (ciki har da bamboo Lyocell fiber da gora viscose fiber).Ci gaban masana'antu ya fara a makare kuma ma'auni na gabaɗaya kaɗan ne.Kamfanonin samar da fiber bamboo na kasar Sin a Hebei, da Zhejiang, da Shanghai, da Sichuan da dai sauransu, sun yi nasarar kera kowane nau'i na sabbin filaye na bamboo, da hadaddiyar yadudduka da kayayyakin tufafi.Baya ga tallace-tallacen cikin gida, ana fitar da kayayyakin zuwa Japan da Koriya ta Kudu.

Bamboo fiber masana'anta

Fiber bamboo na halitta (bamboo raw fiber) sabon abu ne na fiber na muhalli, wanda ya bambanta da fiber bamboo viscose fiber (fiber bamboo ɓangaren litattafan almara da fiber na gawayi na bamboo).Fiber ne na halitta wanda ya rabu kai tsaye daga bamboo ta hanyar rarrabuwar siliki na inji da ta zahiri, sinadarai ko lalatawar halitta da kuma kati.Shi ne na biyar mafi girma na fiber na halitta bayan auduga, hemp, siliki da ulu.

Bamboo raw fiber yana da kyakkyawan aiki.Ba zai iya maye gurbin gilashin fiber kawai ba, fiber viscose, filastik da sauran kayan sinadarai, amma kuma yana da halaye na kare muhalli na kore, albarkatun da za a iya sabuntawa, ƙananan gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska, ƙarancin makamashi da lalata.Ana iya yin amfani da shi sosai a masana'antun masaku kamar su kadi, saƙa, da ba a saka da yadudduka ba, da kuma masana'antar samar da abubuwa masu haɗaka kamar motoci, faranti na gini, kayan ɗaki da kayan tsafta.

Bamboo yarn

Fiber bamboo na halitta shine fiber na biyar mafi girma na halitta bayan auduga, hemp, siliki da ulu.Bamboo raw fiber yana da kyakkyawan aiki.Ba zai iya maye gurbin gilashin fiber kawai ba, fiber viscose, filastik da sauran kayan sinadarai, amma kuma yana da halaye na kare muhalli na kore, albarkatun da za a iya sabuntawa, ƙananan gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska, ƙarancin makamashi da lalata.Ana iya yin amfani da shi sosai a masana'antun masaku kamar su kadi, saƙa, da ba a saka da yadudduka ba, da kuma masana'antar samar da abubuwa masu haɗaka kamar motoci, faranti na gini, kayan ɗaki da kayan tsafta.

A halin yanzu, fiber bamboo ana amfani da shi sosai a aikace-aikacen ƙasa kamar matsakaici da matsakaicin tufa, kayan masarufi na gida, manyan kayan kushin taushi mai laushi, kayan masarufi, kayan abinci na tebur, takarda bamboo da sauransu.Masana'antar saka da yin takarda sune manyan filayen aikace-aikacen sa.

Bamboo fiber na wanke tawul

masana'antar yadi

Masana'antar masaka ta kasar Sin na samun bunkasuwa cikin sauri.Fitar da fiber na roba na shekara-shekara ya kai kashi 32% na abin da ake fitarwa a duniya.Fiber roba ana yin ta ne daga mai da iskar gas ta hanyar jujjuyawar da kuma bayan-aiki na mahadi na polymer roba.Koyaya, tare da haɓakar tattalin arziƙin kore da bullowar ƙarancin muhalli da ingantaccen fiber bamboo, ya dace da buƙatun sauyi da haɓaka masana'antar masakun gargajiya na yanzu.Haɓaka samfuran fiber bamboo ba wai kawai zai iya cike gibin ƙarancin sabbin kayan masaku ba, har ma da rage dogaro ga shigo da samfuran fiber ɗin sinadarai, wanda ke da kyakkyawar fata ta kasuwa.

A baya can, kasar Sin ta kaddamar da wasu nau'ikan kayayyakin fiber na bamboo da suka hada da dukkan bamboo, audugar gora, hemp bamboo, ulun gora, siliki na gora, bamboo Tencel, bamboo Lycra, siliki mai hade, saƙa da rini.An fahimci cewa filayen bamboo a cikin filin yadin sun kasu kashi-kashi na bamboo na halitta da kuma filayen bamboo da aka sake sarrafa su.

Daga cikin su, fiber bamboo da aka sake yin fa'ida ya haɗa da fiber na bamboo pulp viscose fiber da fiber na bamboo Lyocell.Gurɓatar fiber bamboo da aka sake yin fa'ida yana da tsanani.Bamboo Lyocell fiber ana kiransa "Tencel" a cikin masana'antar yadi.Yaduwar tana da fa'idodin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ƙimar ja da baya, juriya mai ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau, kuma an jera su a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan injiniyan fiber masana'antu na masana'antar halitta a lokacin Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 13th.Ci gaban filin yadi na gaba ya kamata ya mayar da hankali kan haɓakawa da amfani da fiber bamboo Lyocell.

Misali, tare da bukatu mafi girma da girma na mutane don samfuran masaku na gida, an yi amfani da fiber bamboo a cikin kwanciya, katifa fiber fiber, tawul da sauransu;Yiwuwar buƙatun kayan matashin fiber bamboo a cikin filin katifa ya wuce tan miliyan 1;Bamboo fiber yadudduka an sanya su azaman matsakaici da babban yadudduka na tufafi a kasuwa.An yi kiyasin cewa tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace na manyan kayayyaki a kasar Sin zai kai yuan biliyan 252 a shekarar 2021. Idan yawan shigar da fiber bamboo a fannin manyan tufafin ya kai kashi 10%, za a iya samun sikelin kasuwa na kayayyakin tufafin fiber bamboo. Ana sa ran zai kusanci yuan biliyan 30 a shekarar 2022.

Tushen hoto: alamar ruwa

Filin yin takarda

A wannan shekara samfuran fiber ɗin bamboo ɗinmu sun haɗa da zane mai tsaftacewa, goge goge soso da tabarmar tasa don abokantaka na muhalli da sauran abubuwan musamman.

Abubuwan aikace-aikacen fiber na bamboo a filin yin takarda galibi takarda ce ta bamboo.Babban sinadaran da ke cikin bamboo sun hada da cellulose, hemicellulose da lignin, kuma abun da ke cikin fiber bamboo ya kai kashi 40%.Bayan cire lignin, sauran filayen bamboo masu ɗauke da cellulose da hemicellulose suna da ƙarfin saƙa mai ƙarfi, mai laushi da ƙarfin takarda.

Don masana'antar takarda, itace shine kyakkyawan kayan aiki don yin takarda.Duk da haka, yawan gandun daji na kasar Sin ya yi kasa sosai fiye da matsakaicin matsakaicin kashi 31% na duniya, kuma yawan gandun daji na kowane mutum ya kai kashi 1/4 ne kacal na matakin kowane mutum na duniya.Sabo da haka, yin takarda bamboo na taimakawa wajen rage cin karo da matsalar karancin itace a masana'antar fatu da takarda ta kasar Sin, da kare muhallin halittu.Haka kuma, tare da inganta fasahar yin takarda bamboo, hakan na iya rage matsalar gurbatar sana’ar yin takarda ta gargajiya.

Ana rarraba noman bamboo na kasar Sin musamman a yankunan Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing da dai sauran yankuna, kuma adadin bamboo a lardunan hudu ya kai sama da kashi 80% na kasar.Fasahar samar da ɓangarorin bamboo na ƙasar Sin na ƙara girma, kuma yawan abin da ake samu na bamboo yana ƙaruwa.Alkaluman da aka fitar sun nuna cewa, adadin da ake fitar da bamboo a cikin gida ya kai ton miliyan 2.09 a shekarar 2019. Cibiyar binciken masana'antun kasuwanci ta kasar Sin ta yi hasashen cewa, yawan bamboo a kasar Sin zai kai tan miliyan 2.44 a shekarar 2021 da kuma tan miliyan 2.62 a shekarar 2022.

A halin yanzu, kamfanonin bamboo sun yi nasarar ƙaddamar da jerin nau'ikan takarda na bamboo irin su "banbu Babo" da "vermei", ta yadda masu amfani za su iya amincewa da tsarin canza takarda na gida daga "farar" zuwa "rawaya".

Filin kayayyaki

Bamboo fiber tableware shine wakilci na yau da kullun na aikace-aikacen fiber bamboo a fagen abubuwan yau da kullun.Ta hanyar gyare-gyaren fiber bamboo da sarrafawa da gyare-gyare a cikin wani ƙayyadadden tsari tare da filastik thermosetting, fiber bamboo da aka shirya yana ƙarfafa filastik mai zafi yana da fa'idodi biyu na bamboo da filastik.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi amfani da shi sosai wajen samar da kayan yau da kullum kamar kayan abinci.Kasar Sin ta ci gaba da zama kasa mafi girma a duniya wajen samarwa da amfani da kayan abinci na fiber bamboo.

A halin yanzu, galibin kamfanonin samar da fiber bamboo sun fi mayar da hankali ne a gabashin kasar Sin, kamar Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Guangxi da sauran larduna, musamman Lishui, Quzhou da Anji dake lardin Zhejiang da Sanming da Nanping na lardin Fujian.Masana'antar samfuran fiber bamboo sun haɓaka cikin sauri, sun fara ɗauka, kuma suna ci gaba da haɓakawa zuwa alama da sikelin.Duk da haka, abubuwan buƙatun yau da kullun na fiber bamboo har yanzu suna da wani ɓangare na kaso na kasuwa na kayan yau da kullun, kuma har yanzu akwai sauran rina a kaba a nan gaba.